How to Choose Arrows for A Compound Bow? A Step-by-Step Manual

Choosing the right arrows for your compound bow is an important step in ensuring accuracy and safety. There are a number of factors to consider when making your selection, such as arrow length, weight, spine, and material.

One of the biggest challenges when choosing arrows for a compound bow is that there are so many options available. With so many different brands, models, and materials to choose from, it can be difficult to know where to start.

Another challenge is that the right arrows for your bow will vary depending on your individual needs and preferences. For example, if you are a target archer, you will need different arrows than if you are a bowhunter.

The best way to choose arrows for your compound bow is to consult with a qualified archery pro. They can help you assess your individual needs and select the right arrows for your bow and shooting style.

Procedure for Choosing Arrows for a Compound Bow

The procedure for choosing arrows for a compound bow can be a bit like detective work. You have to gather clues, consider various factors, and arrive at the perfect match. Here’s the step-by-step guide:

Types of Arrows that are Best for a Compound Bow

The first step is to determine the type of arrows that work best for your compound bow. The most common choices are aluminum, carbon, and hybrid arrows. Each type has its own strengths, so let’s break it down:

• Aluminum Arrows: These are known for their durability and consistency. They’re great for beginners and can handle high-speed bows without breaking the bank.
• Carbon Arrows: If you’re looking for lightweight arrows with a higher velocity, carbon arrows are your jam. They’re also less affected by the wind, making them great for outdoor shooting.
• Hybrid Arrows: The best of both worlds, these arrows combine aluminum and carbon for strength and speed. They’re like the Goldilocks of arrows, offering a nice balance.

Arrow length 

Arrow length is measured from the nock (the end of the arrow that fits onto the bowstring) to the back of the arrowhead. The correct arrow length for your bow will depend on your draw length (the distance between the nock and your anchor point).

Using the correct arrow length is important for accuracy and safety. If your arrows are too short, they may protrude from the bow when you draw it back, which could cause injury. If your arrows are too long, they may not be able to clear the bow’s riser, which could cause the arrow to break or the bow to misfire.

To determine the correct arrow length for your compound bow, add 1-2 inches to your draw length. For example, if your draw length is 28 inches, your arrows should be 29-30 inches long.

Arrow weight

Arrow weight is measured in grains. A grain is a unit of weight equal to 1/7000 of a pound. The heavier the arrow, the more stable it will be in flight. This is because heavier arrows have more inertia, which means they are more resistant to changes in direction. Heavier arrows are also less affected by wind drift.

However, heavier arrows also lose velocity more quickly. This is because they have more mass, which requires more energy to accelerate. As a result, heavier arrows will not travel as far as lighter arrows.

A good rule of thumb for choosing arrows for a compound bow is to choose arrows that weigh 5-6 grains per pound of draw weight. For example, if your bow has a draw weight of 60 pounds, you should choose arrows that weigh between 300 and 360 grains.

Draw weight (pounds)	Practice arrow weight (grains)	Hunting arrow weight (grains)
50	200-250	300-350
60	240-300	360-420
70	280-350	420-480
80	320-400	480-560

Arrow spine 

Arrow spine is a measure of the stiffness of the arrow shaft. It is typically measured in pounds or inches of deflection when a specified weight is applied to the center of the arrow shaft. The stiffer the arrow, the higher the spine rating.

Arrow spine is an important factor to consider when choosing arrows for a compound bow. The correct arrow spine will help to ensure that the arrow flies straight and accurately. If the arrow spine is too stiff, the arrow will be more likely to deflect to the side when it is shot. If the arrow spine is too weak, the arrow will be more likely to wobble in flight.

The correct arrow spine for your bow will depend on your draw weight and arrow length. Heavier draw weights and longer arrows require stiffer spines. Lighter draw weights and shorter arrows require weaker spines.

Draw weight (pounds)	Arrow length (inches)	Recommended arrow spine
50	28	500-600
60	28	400-500
70	28	300-400
80	28	200-300

Arrow tips 

Arrow tips can be made from a variety of materials, such as steel, aluminum, and carbon fiber. The type of arrow tip you choose will depend on your intended use. For example, if you are a target archer, you will want to use a field point. If you are a bowhunter, you will need to use a broadhead.

Arrow material

Arrow shafts can be made from a variety of materials, such as aluminum, carbon fiber, and wood. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. Aluminum arrows are the most affordable and durable, but they are also the heaviest. Carbon fiber arrows are more expensive, but they are lighter and stiffer than aluminum arrows. Wood arrows are the most traditional type of arrow, but they are also the least durable.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right arrows for your compound bow is like finding the perfect partner – it takes time, consideration, and a little bit of trial and error. But armed with the knowledge of arrow types, length, weight, spine, tips, material, diameter, and components, you’re well-prepared to make the right choice. Your arrows can be the difference between hitting the bullseye and missing the mark, so choose wisely. Now, go ahead, pick those arrows, and let your inner archer shine!